We ranked all 50 states and Washington DC for overall retirement-friendliness — weighing taxes, cost of living, healthcare quality, climate, and safety. Each state links to its full tax breakdown so you can compare what retirement income will actually cost you.
Scores are relative estimates based on publicly available state data for 2026. Your personal tax bill depends on your specific income mix — run it inside Alistair for an exact number.
Florida
Rank #1 · Score 91
Retirees who want warm weather and zero state income tax.
South Dakota
Rank #2 · Score 88
Retirees who want maximum tax savings and don't mind isolation.
Wyoming
Rank #3 · Score 87.4
Retirees who want maximum tax savings and wide-open space.
Mississippi
Rank #4 · Score 86.1
Maximum tax exemption and lowest cost of living.
Arizona
Rank #5 · Score 85.9
Sun-seekers who want low taxes and can handle desert heat.
Nevada
Rank #6 · Score 85.8
Retirees who want no income tax with entertainment access.
Tennessee
Rank #7 · Score 85.1
Retirees who want no income tax with a lower cost of living.
Delaware
Rank #8 · Score 84.9
Tax-savvy retirees who want coastal access with no sales tax.
New Hampshire
Rank #9 · Score 84.3
Safety-conscious retirees who want low taxes in New England.
Iowa
Rank #10 · Score 83.9
Cost-conscious retirees who want safety and stability.
Washington D.C.
Rank #51 · Score 36.7
Urban retirees who value culture and transit despite high costs.
California
Rank #50 · Score 44.5
Affluent retirees who prioritize climate and healthcare over tax savings.
New York
Rank #49 · Score 45
Retirees who want strong healthcare and urban amenities in NY.
New Jersey
Rank #48 · Score 48.4
Healthcare and safety priority retirees near NYC/Philly.
Massachusetts
Rank #47 · Score 49.4
Healthcare-priority retirees who can afford a premium cost of living.
Connecticut
Rank #46 · Score 51.6
Healthcare-focused retirees who value safety and proximity to NYC/Boston.
Wisconsin
Rank #45 · Score 52.6
Healthcare-focused Midwest retirees who don't mind winter.
Oregon
Rank #44 · Score 55
Nature lovers who want no sales tax despite income tax.
Vermont
Rank #43 · Score 55.7
Safety and nature lovers seeking a quiet New England life.
Minnesota
Rank #42 · Score 56.4
Healthcare-focused retirees who don't mind extreme cold.
| # | State | Score | Tax rank | COL | Health | Safety | Climate | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Florida | 91 | #2 | 103 | 74 | 67 | Warm year-round | View guide |
| 2 | South Dakota | 88 | #3 | 96 | 78 | 76 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 3 | Wyoming | 87.4 | #2 | 97 | 70 | 80 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 4 | Mississippi | 86.1 | #3 | 86 | 68 | 57 | Hot & humid | View guide |
| 5 | Arizona | 85.9 | #5 | 104 | 74 | 68 | Arid, hot summers | View guide |
| 6 | Nevada | 85.8 | #4 | 104 | 71 | 63 | Arid | View guide |
| 7 | Tennessee | 85.1 | #7 | 90 | 72 | 65 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 8 | Delaware | 84.9 | #7 | 105 | 77 | 70 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 9 | New Hampshire | 84.3 | #6 | 112 | 87 | 85 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 10 | Iowa | 83.9 | #8 | 91 | 77 | 75 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 11 | Kentucky | 83.4 | #9 | 90 | 70 | 70 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 12 | Georgia | 82.1 | #10 | 92 | 73 | 67 | Mild winters, hot summers | View guide |
| 13 | Texas | 82 | #10 | 93 | 73 | 66 | Hot & humid | View guide |
| 14 | Illinois | 81.3 | #11 | 94 | 77 | 71 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 15 | North Carolina | 80.7 | #13 | 96 | 73 | 66 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 16 | Colorado | 79.8 | #15 | 105 | 83 | 70 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 17 | Alabama | 79.6 | #12 | 88 | 69 | 64 | Mild winters, hot summers | View guide |
| 18 | Alaska | 78.6 | #1 | 126 | 67 | 56 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 19 | Missouri | 77.8 | #17 | 89 | 75 | 62 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 20 | Pennsylvania | 76.9 | #20 | 98 | 80 | 73 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 21 | Louisiana | 76.2 | #16 | 92 | 69 | 59 | Hot & humid | View guide |
| 22 | South Carolina | 74.7 | #19 | 95 | 72 | 65 | Hot & humid | View guide |
| 23 | Washington | 74.2 | #21 | 113 | 84 | 76 | Mild & rainy | View guide |
| 24 | Virginia | 73.7 | #22 | 103 | 75 | 77 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 25 | Maryland | 71.4 | #18 | 124 | 82 | 66 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 26 | West Virginia | 69.1 | #27 | 88 | 69 | 69 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 27 | Idaho | 68 | #31 | 100 | 76 | 82 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 28 | Indiana | 67.4 | #30 | 91 | 72 | 70 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 29 | Arkansas | 66.9 | #28 | 88 | 69 | 61 | Hot & humid | View guide |
| 30 | Montana | 66.4 | #29 | 102 | 75 | 75 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 31 | Kansas | 66.1 | #33 | 88 | 76 | 75 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 32 | North Dakota | 65.3 | #32 | 93 | 78 | 76 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 33 | Ohio | 65.3 | #34 | 91 | 77 | 72 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 34 | Michigan | 62.8 | #35 | 91 | 79 | 70 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 35 | Maine | 62.6 | #36 | 102 | 81 | 85 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 36 | Nebraska | 62.6 | #38 | 92 | 78 | 76 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 37 | Rhode Island | 61.1 | #37 | 113 | 86 | 77 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 38 | Hawaii | 60.8 | #14 | 184 | 89 | 74 | Warm year-round | View guide |
| 39 | Utah | 60.2 | #41 | 101 | 79 | 81 | Arid | View guide |
| 40 | Oklahoma | 59.5 | #39 | 87 | 70 | 62 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 41 | New Mexico | 58.5 | #40 | 95 | 71 | 57 | Arid | View guide |
| 42 | Minnesota | 56.4 | #46 | 100 | 88 | 78 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 43 | Vermont | 55.7 | #43 | 110 | 86 | 84 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 44 | Oregon | 55 | #44 | 115 | 81 | 76 | Mild & rainy | View guide |
| 45 | Wisconsin | 52.6 | #49 | 94 | 81 | 76 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 46 | Connecticut | 51.6 | #45 | 118 | 87 | 78 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 47 | Massachusetts | 49.4 | #42 | 135 | 90 | 78 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 48 | New Jersey | 48.4 | #50 | 121 | 85 | 78 | Four seasons | View guide |
| 49 | New York | 45 | #47 | 132 | 85 | 70 | Cold winters | View guide |
| 50 | California | 44.5 | #48 | 139 | 82 | 64 | Mild four seasons | View guide |
| 51 | Washington D.C. | 36.7 | #47 | 158 | 76 | 55 | Four seasons | View guide |
State taxes are one piece of the puzzle. Compare cost of living, housing, and retiree-friendliness across 60+ metros in our city guides.
Explore city retirement guidesYour real tax bill depends on your income mix. Model Social Security, pensions, and withdrawals against your state's actual rules.
Tax bracket visualizerRun your state's real tax profile inside Alistair and see how relocation could stretch your savings.
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